Cotton and leather ones have maximum breathability, flexibility and durability, but they are not waterproof. There are synthetic materials that seem to equal the qualities of the natural ones and are waterproof. It should be clear to us which type of material we choose.
Natural materials always come from renewable resources but they are not always exploited in a sustainable way. Synthetic ones come from oil and are not biodegradable; one of those most problematic is PVC. The nowadays high production of sneakers is possible by sure, thanks to synthetic materials. On the other hand, the way most used for tanning leather generates highly polluter waste (mainly chrome). Let us look for the least problematic issues.
The leather sneakers have optimal properties. It seems that some synthetic materials equal them.
administrations: Dept. de Medi Ambient de la Generalitat de Catalunya;
books: Naomi Klein: No Logo;
organizations: Campanya Roba Neta, Centre for Research on Multinational Companies, Comissions Obreres.